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an overused phrase or idea that lacks originality
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antagonist
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an opening section that introduces the story
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cliché
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a character or force that works against the main character
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denouement
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a mild expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh
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diction
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a character whose traits contrast with those of the protagonist
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euphemism
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the final outcome or resolution of a plot following the climax
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foil
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a recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story
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motif
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the author's choice of words to convey tone or style
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prologue
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